


Let there is a circle of centre O.
Given AB is a chord of length 8.
Again from A and B, two tangents are drawn and they intersect at point P.
Now join O an P.
Sinec we know that tangents drawn from the external point to a circle are equal in length.
So PA = PB
Hense traingle APB is an isoscale triangle.
Since OP is the bisector of ∠APB, So OP is perpendicular to AB.
Therefore, OP bisects AB.
So AQ = BQ = 8/2 = 4
Now in ΔAOQ,
from Pythagorus Theorem,
OA2 = OQ2 + AQ2
=> OQ2 = OA2 - AQ2
=> OQ2 = 52 - 42 (since OA is radius, So OA = 5)
=> OQ2 = 25 - 16
=> OQ2 = 9
=> OQ = √9
=> OQ = 3
Agian we know that a tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact.
So ∠PAQ + ∠OAQ = 90 ...............1
Now in ΔAPQ,
∠APQ + ∠PAQ = 90 .................2
from equation 1 and 2, we get
∠PAQ + ∠OAQ = ∠APQ + ∠PAQ
=> ∠OAQ = ∠APQ
So ΔAQP is similar to ΔOQA.
So PA/OA = AQ/OQ
=> PA/5 = 4/3
=> PA = (4*5)/3
=> PA = 20/3
=> PA = 6.7
So value of PA = 6.7 unit
