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Question:
The first and the last terms of an AP are 5 and 45 respectively. If the sum of all its terms is 400, find its common difference.
Answer:

Let first term a = 5

last term l = 45

common difference  = d

Let total number of terms = n

Given Sum = 400

=> (n/2)(a + l) = 400

=> n(a + l) = 400*2

=> n(5 + 45) = 800

=> 50n = 800

=> n = 800/50

=> n = 16

Now, l = a + (n-1)d

=> 45 = 5 + (16-1)d

=> 45 - 5 = 15d

=> 15d = 40

=> d = 40/15

=> d = 8/3

So, the common difference is 8/3

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