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Question:
If a square is inscribed in a circle , find the ratio of the areas of the circle and square .
Answer:

Let the side of the square is a

Length of the diagonal of the square = √2a

Since length of the diagonal of square is the diameter of the circle.

So, diameter of the circle =  √2a

=> Radius of the circle r = √2a/2

Now area of the circle/area of the square = πr2 /a2

=> area of the circle/area of the square = π(√2a/2)2 /a2

=> area of the circle/area of the square = (π*2a2 /4} /a2

=> area of the circle/area of the square = π /2

Hense area of the circle : area of the square = π : 2

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