
A 12.5 eV electron beam is used to bombard gaseous hydrogen at room temperature. What series of wavelengths will be emitted?
12.5 eV electron beam is used to bombard gaseous hydrogen at room temperature. Also, gaseous hydrogen in its ground state at RT = -13.6 eV
So, the energy of the gaseous hydrogen = -13.6 + 12.5 = -1.1 eV
So, orbital energy E = -13.6/ n2 eV (where, n = 3)
E = -13.6/ 32 = -13.6/9 = -1.5 eV
If the energy is equal to the energy of gaseous hydrogen. It can be concluded that the electron has jumped from n =1 to n - 3 level
In de excitation process, electrons can jump from n=3 to n=1. then Lyman series as
1/ λ = Ry (1/ 12-1/ n2) , where, Ry = 1.097 x 107 m/s
Wavelength of radiation emitted by transition of electron
For n=3,
We can get
1/ λ = 1.097 x 107 (1/ 12-1/ 32) = 1.097 x 107(1- 1/9) = 1.097 x 107x 8/9 = 102.55 nm
If the transmission from n=2 to n=1 , then,
1/ λ = 1.097 x 107 (1/ 12-1/ 32) = 1.097 x 107(1- 1/4) = 1.097 x 107x 3/4 = 121.54 nm
If the transmission from n=3 to n=2 , then,
1/ λ = 1.097 x 107 (1/ 22-1/ 32) = 1.097 x 107 (1/4- 1/9) = 1.097 x 107x 5/36 = 656.33 nm
Hence, in Lyman series, two wavelengths i.e. 102.55 nm and 121.54 nm are emitted. In Balmer series, one wavelength, 656.33 nm is emitted.